Surgical devices including trocar lock and trocar connection indicator

ABSTRACT

An adapter assembly, for connecting a surgical reload to an electromechanical handle assembly, includes an outer tube; a trocar assembly releasably securable within a distal end of the outer tube, the trocar assembly including a trocar housing defining a pair of openings therein, wherein the pair of openings are in opposed radially extending relation to one another; and a trocar assembly release mechanism configured to releasably secure the trocar assembly within the outer tube. The release mechanism includes a pair of pins slidably supported within the outer tube, wherein each pin is selectively receivable within a respective opening of the pair of openings formed in the trocar housing; a release button supported in the outer tube and movable between an extended condition and a depressed condition; and a spring clip slidably supported in the outer tube, the spring clip interconnecting the release button and the pair of pins.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/836,950, filed on Apr. 22, 2019, the entire content of which being hereby incorporated by reference.

The present application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/836,933, filed on Apr. 22, 2019, the entire content of which being hereby incorporated by reference.

The present application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/836,918, filed on Apr. 22, 2019, the entire content of which being hereby incorporated by reference.

The present application is also a Continuation-in-Part Application which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/972,606, filed on May 7, 2018, the entire content of which being hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to powered surgical devices. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to reusable handheld electromechanical surgical devices including trocar locks, and trocar connection indicators.

2. Background of Related Art

Circular stapling instruments for performing surgical procedures such as anastomoses, hemorrhoidectomies, and mucosectomies are well known. These devices include an anvil assembly having a center rod and an anvil head supported on the center rod. The center rod of the anvil assembly is attachable to a trocar of the circular stapling instrument which enable linear translation of the anvil assembly. Typically, during a surgical procedure, the tool assembly of the circular stapling instrument is inserted into a tubular section or sections of tissue to join the tissue sections or remove diseased or damaged tissue from within the tissue section. Following a surgical procedure, it is desirable to reprocess the circular stapling instrument in order to minimize overall costs of the surgical procedures. The reprocessing typically requires cleaning of the circular stapling instrument via autoclaving and the like. In order to improve the efficiency of the reprocessing, removability of the trocar is desirable.

Accordingly, in view thereof, it is desirable to provide locks and indicators which alert the end user (e.g., doctor, nurse, clinician, etc.) that a trocar is properly attached to the underlying circular stapling instrument.

SUMMARY

In accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, an adapter assembly for connecting a surgical reload to an electromechanical handle assembly is provided. The adapter assembly includes an outer tube; a trocar assembly releasably securable within a distal end of the outer tube, the trocar assembly including a trocar housing defining a pair of openings therein, wherein the pair of openings are in opposed radially extending relation to one another; and a trocar assembly release mechanism configured to releasably secure the trocar assembly within the outer tube.

The release mechanism includes a pair of pins slidably supported within the outer tube, wherein each pin is selectively receivable within a respective opening of the pair of openings formed in the trocar housing; a release button supported in the outer tube and movable between an extended condition and a depressed condition; and a spring clip slidably supported in the outer tube, the spring clip interconnecting the release button and the pair of pins.

When the release button is in the extended condition, the spring clip acts on the pair of pins to maintain the pair of pins disposed within the pair of openings of the trocar housing to maintain the trocar assembly connected to the outer tube. When the release button is in the depressed condition, the spring clip acts on the pair of pins to maintain the pair of pins withdrawn from the pair of openings of the trocar housing to release the trocar assembly from the outer tube.

The pair of pins may be extended radially outwardly when the release button is in the depressed condition, whereby a visual indication is provided to a user that the trocar assembly is not locked in the outer tube.

The trocar assembly release mechanism may further include a biasing member supported within the outer tube and acting on the release button to urge the release button to the extended condition.

The spring clip of the trocar assembly release mechanism may include a backspan connected to the release button; and a pair of legs extending from the backspan. Each leg may define a gooseneck along a length thereof such that a distal portion of each of the pair of legs is closer to one another as compared to a proximal portion of each of the pair of legs.

Movement of the release button between the extended condition and the depressed condition may cause the gooseneck portion of the pair of legs of the spring clip to traverse the pair of pins.

When the release button is in the extended condition, the distal portions of the pair of legs of the spring clip may be associated with the pair of pins. When the release button is in the depressed condition, the proximal portions of the pair of legs of the spring clip may be associated with the pair of pins.

The trocar assembly may further include a trocar member slidably disposed within a lumen of the trocar housing, therein the trocar member and the trocar housing are keyed to one another to inhibit rotation relative to one another, wherein the trocar member includes a distal end defining a tip and a proximal end defining an internally threaded bore; and a drive screw having a threaded distal portion engaged with the threaded bore of the trocar member, and a proximal force receiving feature for receiving rotative forces from the electromechanical handle assembly.

The outer tube may include a pair of openings formed through an outer surface thereof. Each of the pair of openings of the outer tube may be in registration with a respective one of the pair of pins.

When the release button is in the depressed condition, the pair of pins may be at least partially disposed within the pair of openings of the outer tube.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an adapter assembly for connecting a surgical reload to an electromechanical handle assembly is provided. The adapter assembly includes an outer tube; a trocar assembly releasably securable within a distal end of the outer tube, the trocar assembly including a trocar housing defining a pair of openings therein, wherein the pair of openings are in opposed radially extending relation to one another; and a trocar assembly release mechanism configured to releasably secure the trocar assembly within the outer tube.

The release mechanism includes a pair of release buttons rotatably supported on opposed radial sides of the outer tube, wherein each release button is selectively receivable within a respective opening of the pair of openings formed in the trocar housing, each release button being movable between a release condition and an engaged condition; and a pair of biasing members supported in the outer tube and associated with a respective one of the pair of release buttons, wherein the biasing members urge the pair of release buttons to the engaged condition and into engagement with the trocar housing.

When the release buttons are in the engaged condition, the release buttons are disposed within the pair of openings of the trocar housing to maintain the trocar assembly connected to the outer tube. When the release buttons are in the release depressed condition, the release buttons are disengaged from the pair of openings of the trocar housing to release the trocar assembly from the outer tube.

The trocar release mechanism may include a pair of pivot pins, each pivot pin pivotably supporting a respective release button.

Each release button may be substantially semi-circular, extending substantially 180° about a respective pivot pin thereof.

Each release button may define a distal face against which a portion of a respective biasing member engages to urge release button to the engaged condition and into engagement with the trocar housing.

Each release button may define a proximal face projecting to a tail, wherein the tails enter a respective opening of the pair of openings of the trocar housing, when the release buttons are in the engaged condition, to maintain the trocar assembly connected to the outer tube.

Each release button may include gripping features formed thereon.

In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, an adapter assembly for connecting a surgical reload to a handle assembly, is provided. The adapter assembly includes an outer tube; a trocar assembly disposed within a distal portion of the outer tube; and a trocar release mechanism. The trocar release mechanism includes a pair of pins slidably supported within the outer tube; a release button supported in the outer tube and movable between an extended condition and a depressed condition; a spring clip slidably supported in the outer tube, the spring clip interconnecting the release button and the pair of pins such that when the release button is in the extended condition the trocar assembly is secured to the outer tube and when the release button is in the depressed condition the trocar assembly is removable from the outer tube; and a spring latch fixed to the release button such that the spring clip is secured to the release button.

The trocar release mechanism may include a pair of pins slidably supported within the outer tube, with the spring clip interconnecting the release button with the pair of pins.

In an extended condition of the release button, the spring clip may maintain the pair of pins in an extended position and in the depressed condition of the release button, wherein the spring clip withdraws the pair of pins from the extended position to a withdrawn position.

The trocar assembly may include a trocar housing and a trocar slidably disposed within the trocar housing.

The trocar housing may define a pair of radially opposed openings, each pin of the trocar release mechanism received within a respective opening of the pair of openings to secure the trocar assembly within the outer tube in the extended position and withdrawn from the respective opening in the withdrawn position.

In the extended position, the pair of pins may be configured to provide a visual indication to a user that the trocar assembly is locked in the outer tube.

The outer tube may define a pair of opposed openings. The pair of pins of the trocar release mechanism may have a fully extended position in which each pin extends into a respective one of the opposed openings in which the pair of pins are configured to provide a visual indication to a user that the trocar assembly is not secured within the outer tube.

The trocar release mechanism may further include a biasing member supported within the outer tube and acting on the release button to urge the release button to the extended condition.

The spring latch may include a planar body and a pair of staking tabs that extend orthogonally from the planar body into an inner surface of the release button to fix the spring latch to the release button.

The spring clip may be movable in two degrees of freedom when secured to the release button by the spring latch.

The spring clip may include a backspan secured to the release button by the spring latch; and a pair of legs extending from the backspan, wherein each leg defines a gooseneck portion along a length thereof such that a distal portion of each of the pair of legs is closer to one another as compared to a proximal portion of each of the pair of legs.

Movement of the release button between the extended condition and the depressed condition may move the gooseneck portion of each of the pair of legs of the spring clip to traverse the pair of pins.

When the release button is in the extended condition, the distal portion of each leg of the spring clip may be associated with a respective pin and when the release button is in the depressed condition, the proximal portion of each leg of the spring clap may be associated with the respective pin.

The adapter assembly may be configured to releasably secure to an electromechanical handle assembly.

According to another aspect of the disclosure, a method of manufacturing an adapter assembly is provided and includes fixing a spring latch to an inner surface of a release button including aligning the body of the spring latch with the inner surface of the release button; heating two staking tabs of the spring latch that extend orthogonally from a body of the spring latch; and driving the staking tabs into the inner surface of the release button to fix the spring latch to the release button. The method further includes disposing the release button within a space defined in an outer tube of the adapter assembly; and providing a trocar assembly configured to be disposed within the outer tube and secured within the outer tube by a spring clip secured to the release button by the spring latch.

Driving the staking tabs into the inner surface of the release button may include the staking tabs melting holes into the inner surface.

The method may further include positioning a backspan of the spring clip within a groove defined in the inner surface of the release button before fixing the spring latch to the inner surface.

Aligning the body of the spring latch with the inner surface of the release button may include positioning a retention tab extending from the body over a portion of the backspan of the spring clip disposed within the groove.

The method may further include positioning a backspan of the spring clip within a groove defined in the inner surface of the release button after fixing the spring latch to the inner surface of the release button.

The method may still further include cutting a flat sheet of material to form the body, the staking tabs, and a retention tab of the spring latch, the staking tabs extending from opposite sides of the body and the retention tab extending from a side of the body positioned between the opposite sides of the body; bending the staking tabs downward such that the staking tabs are positioned orthogonal to a plane defined by the body; and bending the retention tab upward to a goose neck configuration such that an inner surface of the retention tab is arcuate towards a center of curvature that is disposed in a plane defined by the body.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a handheld surgical device including a handle assembly, an adapter assembly, and a reload in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view, with parts separated, of the handle assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view, with parts separated, of a motor assembly and a control assembly of a power handle of the handle assembly of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the adapter assembly without the reload secured to a distal end thereof;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter assembly of FIG. 4, as taken through section line 5-5 of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter assembly of FIG. 4, as taken through section line 6-6 of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the adapter assembly, shown partially in phantom, illustrating a first force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly thereof;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the first force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view, with parts separated, of a trocar assembly of the first force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly of FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view, of a distal end portion of the first force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly of FIG. 7, illustrating a support block thereof, and a trocar lock assembly associated therewith;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view, of a distal end portion of the first force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly of FIG. 7, with the support block thereof shown in phantom;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view as taken through 12-12 of FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view as taken through 13-13 of FIG. 10;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view as taken through 14-14 of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the indicated area of detail of FIG. 4;

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view as taken through 16-16 of FIG. 15;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view as taken through 17-17 of FIG. 15;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view, of a distal end portion of the first force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly of FIG. 7, illustrating the trocar lock assembly associated therewith in a depressed condition;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view, of a distal end portion of the first force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly of FIG. 7, illustrating the trocar lock assembly associated therewith in an undepressed condition;

FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a distal end of an adapter assembly, without the reload secured to a distal end thereof, illustrating a trocar lock assembly according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 21 is a top, plan view of the trocar lock assembly of FIG. 20, with an outer tube of the adapter assembly removed;

FIG. 22 is a top, plan view of the trocar lock assembly of FIG. 20, with an outer tube and a support block of the adapter assembly removed, illustrating the trocar lock assembly in a second locked position;

FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of the indicated area of detail of FIG. 22, illustrating the trocar lock assembly in a first unlocked position;

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the adapter assembly of FIG. 4, shown partially in phantom, illustrating a second force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly thereof; and

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the adapter assembly of FIG. 4, shown partially in phantom, illustrating a third force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly thereof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the present disclosure are now described in detail with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. As used herein the term “proximal” refers to a portion of a surgical device, or component thereof, closer to the user, and the term “distal” refers to a portion of the surgical device, or component thereof, farther from the user.

Turning now to FIG. 1, a surgical device 10, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, is in the form of a powered handheld electromechanical instrument. The surgical device includes a handle assembly 100, an adapter assembly 200, a reload 400, and an anvil assembly 510. The handle assembly 100 is configured for selective connection with the adapter assembly 200 and, in turn, the adapter assembly 200 is configured for selective connection with the reload 400.

The handle assembly 100, the adapter assembly 200, and the reload 400 will only further be described to the extent necessary to disclose aspects of the present disclosure. For a detailed description of the structure and function of exemplary handle assemblies, adapter assemblies, and reloads, reference may be made to commonly owned U.S. Patent Appl. Pub. No. 2016/0310134 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/972,606, the entire content of each of which is incorporated herein by reference.

With reference now to FIG. 2, the handle assembly 100 includes a power handle 101 and an outer or shell housing 110 configured to selectively receive and encase the power handle 101. The shell housing 110 includes a proximal half-section 110 a and a distal half-section 110 b that are couplable together. The shell housing 110 includes a plurality of actuators 112 (e.g., finger-actuated control buttons, knobs, toggles, slides, interfaces, and the like) for activating various functions of the surgical device 10 (FIG. 1) upon application of a respective force thereto.

The distal half-section 110 b of the shell housing 110 defines a connecting portion 114 (e.g., a recess) configured to accept or receive a corresponding drive coupling assembly 210 (FIG. 5) of the adapter assembly 200. A sterile barrier plate assembly 120 is selectively supported in the distal half-section 110 b of the shell housing 110 behind the connection portion 114. The plate assembly 120 includes a plate 122 rotatably supporting three coupling shafts 124 a, 124 b, 124 c, and having an electrical connector 126 supported thereon. The electrical connector 126 includes a chip and defines a plurality of contact paths each including an electrical conduit for extending an electrical connection across the plate 122. When the plate assembly 120 is disposed within the shell housing 110, distal ends of the coupling shafts 124 a, 124 b, 124 c and the electrical connector 126 are disposed or situated within the connecting portion 114 of the shell housing 110 to electrically and/or mechanically engage respective corresponding features of the adapter assembly 200, as will be described in greater detail below.

The power handle 101 has an inner handle housing 111 including a proximal half section 111 a and a distal half section 111 b that are coupled together to house a power-pack core assembly 130 therein. The power-pack core assembly 130 is configured to control the various operations of the handle assembly 100 and thus, the surgical device 10.

The distal half section 111 b of the inner handle housing 111 is configured and adapted to support a control plate 132 of the power-pack core assembly 130 such that the control plate 132 abuts the plate assembly 120 of the shell housing 110 when the power handle 101 is disposed within the shell housing 110. The distal half section 111 b of the inner handle housing 111 also supports a plurality of actuator interfaces 116 that are in operative registration with the respective actuators 112 of the shell housing 110.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the power-pack core assembly 130 includes a battery circuit 140, a controller circuit board 142, and a rechargeable battery 144 configured to supply power to any of the electrical components of the handle assembly 100. The controller circuit board 142 includes a motor controller circuit board 142 a, a main controller circuit board 142 b, and a first ribbon cable 142 c interconnecting the motor controller circuit board 142 a and the main controller circuit board 142 b. A display screen 134 is supported on the main controller circuit board 142 b and visible through a clear or transparent window 113 provided in the proximal half-section 111 a of the inner handle housing 111. A USB connector 136 (or other data connector) is also supported on the main controller circuit board 142 b and is accessible through the control plate 132 of the power-pack core assembly 130.

The power-pack core assembly 130 further includes a first motor 152, a second motor 154, and a third motor 156 disposed between the motor controller circuit board 142 a and the main controller circuit board 142 b. Each of the first, second, and third motors 152, 154, 156 is electrically connected to the controller circuit board 142 and the battery 144, and controlled by a respective motor controller disposed on the motor controller circuit board 142 a which, in turn, is coupled to a respective main controller disposed on the main controller circuit board 142 b.

Each of the first, second, and third motors 152, 154, 156 is supported on a motor bracket 148 such that respective motor shaft 152 a, 154 a, 156 a extending from the first, second, and third motors 152, 154, 156 are rotatably disposed within respective apertures of the motor bracket 148. The motor bracket 148 rotatably supports three rotatable drive connector sleeves 152 b, 154 b, 156 b that are keyed to the respective motor shafts 152 a, 154 a, 156 a of the first, second, and third motors 152, 154, 156. The drive connector sleeves 152 b, 154 b, 156 b non-rotatably receive proximal ends of the respective coupling shafts 124 a, 124 b, 124 c of the plate assembly 120 of the shell housing 110, when the power handle 101 is disposed within the shell housing 10, and are each spring biased away from the respective motors 152, 154, 156.

The motor bracket 148 also supports an electrical receptacle 149. The electrical receptacle 149 is in electrical connection with the main controller circuit board 142 b by a second ribbon cable 142 d. The electrical receptacle 149 defines a plurality of electrical slots for receiving respective electrical contacts or blades extending from the pass-through connector 126 of the plate assembly 120 of the shell housing 110.

Rotation of the motor shafts 152 a, 154 a, 156 a by the respective first, second, and third motors 152, 154, 156 function to drive shafts and/or gear components of the adapter assembly 200 in order to perform the various operations of the handle assembly 100, as will be described in greater detail below.

In use, when the adapter assembly 200 is mated to the handle assembly 100, each of the coupling shafts 124 a, 124 b, 124 c of the handle assembly 100 couples with a corresponding rotatable connector sleeve 218, 222, 220 (FIG. 6) of the adapter assembly 200. In this regard, the interface between corresponding coupling shafts 124 a, 124 b, 124 c and connector sleeves 218, 222, 220 are keyed such that rotation of each of the coupling shafts 124 a, 124 b, 124 c of the handle assembly 100 causes a corresponding rotation of the corresponding connector sleeve 218, 222, 220 of the adapter assembly 200.

The coupling shafts 124 a, 124 b, 124 c of handle assembly 100 are configured to be independently rotated by the respective motor 152, 154, 156 such that rotational force(s) are selectively transferred from the motors 152, 154, 156 of the handle assembly 100 to the adapter assembly 200. The selective rotation of the coupling shaft(s) 124 a, 124 b, 124 c of the handle assembly 100 allows the handle assembly 100 to selectively actuate different functions of the reload 400.

Turning now to FIG. 4, the adapter assembly 200 is configured to convert a rotation of the coupling shaft(s) 124 a, 124 b, 124 c (FIG. 2) of the handle assembly 100 into axial translation useful for effecting various functions of the surgical device 10 (FIG. 1). The adapter assembly 200 includes an adapter or knob housing 202 and an outer tube 206 extending from a distal end of the knob housing 202. The knob housing 202 and the outer tube 206 are configured and dimensioned to house and support the components of the adapter assembly 200. The knob housing 202 includes a drive coupling assembly 210 which is configured and adapted to connect to the connecting portion 114 (FIG. 2) of the shell housing 110 of the handle assembly 100. The outer tube 206 includes a connector sleeve 290 fixedly supported at a distal end thereof. The connector sleeve 290 is configured to selectively secure the reload 400 (FIG. 1) to the adapter assembly 200.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the adapter assembly 200 includes a rotation assembly 230 configured to enable rotation of the adapter assembly 200 relative to the handle assembly 100. Specifically, the knob housing 202 and the outer tube 206 of the adapter assembly 200 are rotatable relative to the drive coupling assembly 210 of the adapter assembly 200. The rotation assembly 230 includes a lock button 232 operably supported on the knob housing 202 and configured for actuating the rotation assembly 230. When rotation assembly 230 is in an unlocked configuration, the knob housing 202 and the outer tube 206 are rotatable along a longitudinal axis “X” of the adapter assembly 200 relative to the drive coupling assembly 210. When rotation assembly 230 is in a locked configuration, the knob housing 202 and the outer tube 206 are rotationally secured relative to the drive coupling assembly 210.

The adapter assembly 200 further includes an attachment/detachment button 234 supported on the drive coupling assembly 210 of the adapter assembly 200. In use, when the adapter assembly 200 is connected to the shell housing 110 of the handle assembly 100, the attachment/detachment button 234 secures and retains the adapter assembly 200 and the handle assembly 100 with one another. When the attachment/detachment button 234 is depressed or actuated, the adapter assembly 200 and the handle assembly 100 may be disconnected from each other.

The adapter assembly 200 further includes a cavity 211 defined within the drive coupling assembly 210 that is configured to receive a pin connector assembly 320 (FIG. 18) of an electrical assembly 300 configured for establishing an electrical connection with and between the handle assembly 100, the adapter assembly 200, and the reload 400, as described in further detail below. The cavity 211 may include guiding ribs 211 configured to receive a printed circuit board 324 of the pin connector assembly 320.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, the drive coupling assembly 210 of the adapter assembly 200 rotatably supports first, second, and third connector sleeves 218, 220 and 222 therein, and an inner housing member 204 disposed within the knob housing 202 rotatably supports first, second, and third rotatable proximal drive shafts 212, 214, 216 therein. Each of the first, second, and third connector sleeves 218, 220, 222 is configured to mate with a respective coupling shaft 124 a, 124 c, 124 b (FIG. 2) of the handle assembly 100. Each of the first, second, and third connector sleeves 218, 220, 222 is further configured to mate with a proximal end of the respective first, second, and third proximal drive shafts 212, 214, 216 of the adapter assembly 200 such that each of the first, second, and third proximal drive shafts 212, 214, 216 functions as a rotation receiving member to receive rotational forces from the respective coupling shafts 124 a, 124 c, 124 b of the handle assembly 100.

The adapter assembly 200 includes first, second and third force/rotation transmitting/converting assemblies 240, 250, 260 disposed within the inner housing member 204 and the outer tube 206. Each of the force/rotation transmitting/converting assemblies 240, 250, 260 is configured and adapted to transmit or convert a rotation of the respective coupling shaft 124 a, 124 c, 124 b of the handle assembly 100 into axial translation to effectuate operation of the reload 400 (FIG. 1), as will be described in greater detail below.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly 240 includes the first rotatable proximal drive shaft 212, as described above, a second rotatable proximal drive shaft 281, a rotatable distal drive shaft 282, and a coupling member 286. First force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly 240, as illustrated in FIGS. 7-19, further includes a trocar assembly 270 removably supported in a distal end of outer tube 206. Trocar assembly 270 includes a tubular outer housing 272, a trocar member 274 slidably disposed within tubular outer housing 272, and a drive screw 276 operably received within trocar member 274 for axially moving trocar member 274 relative to tubular housing 272. In particular, trocar member 274 includes a proximal end 274 a having an inner threaded portion 273 which engages a threaded distal portion 276 b of drive screw 276. Trocar member 274 further includes at least one longitudinally extending flat 274 d formed in an outer surface thereof which mates with a corresponding flat 272 b formed in tubular housing 272 thereby inhibiting rotation of trocar member 274 relative to tubular housing 272 as drive screw 276 is rotated. A distal end 274 b of trocar member 274 is configured to selectively engage anvil assembly 510 (FIG. 1).

Tubular housing 272 of trocar assembly 270 is axially and rotationally fixed within outer tube 206 of adapter assembly 200. Tubular housing 272 defines a pair of radially opposed, and radially oriented openings 272 a which are configured and dimensioned to cooperate with a pair of lock pins 275 c of a trocar assembly release mechanism 275 (see FIGS. 10-14 and 17) of adapter assembly 200. With continued reference to FIGS. 10-19, adapter assembly 200 includes a support block 292 fixedly disposed within outer tube 206. The pair of lock pins 275 c extend through support block 292 and into tubular housing 272 of trocar assembly 270 to connect trocar assembly 270 to adapter assembly 200.

As illustrated in FIGS. 11-17, trocar assembly release mechanism 275 includes a release button 275 a pivotally supported on a hinge guide 293 and in outer tube 206. Release button 275 a is biased, via a spring 275 d (see FIGS. 14, 18 and 19), to a locked/extended condition. Trocar assembly release mechanism 275 further includes a spring clip 275 b having a backspan connected to release button 275 a, and a pair of legs, extending from the backspan, that extend through support block 292 and transversely across trocar assembly 270. Each of the pair of legs of spring clip 275 b extends through a respective lock pin 275 c which is slidably disposed within a respective radial opening 272 a of tubular housing 272 and radial opening 292 a of support block 292. Each of the pair of legs of spring clip 275 b defines a gooseneck along a length thereof such that a distal portion of each of the pair of legs of spring clip 275 b is closer to one another as compared to a proximal portion of each of the pair of legs of spring clip 275 b.

In use, when release button 275 a is depressed (e.g., in a radially inward direction, FIGS. 15-18), release button 275 a moves spring clip 275 b transversely relative to trocar assembly 270. As spring clip 275 b is moved transversely relative to trocar assembly 270, the pair of legs of spring clip 275 b translate through the pair of lock pins 275 c such that a goose-neck in each leg acts to cam and urge the pair of lock pins 275 c radially outward. Specifically, the pair of lock pins 275 c are traversed by the gooseneck portions the pair of legs of spring clip 275 b, transitioning from the distal portions thereof to the proximal portions thereof In so moving, each of the pair of lock pins 275 c is urged radially outward by a distance sufficient that each of the pair of lock pins 275 c clears respective opening 272 a of tubular housing 272, and in an embodiment, project from outer tube 206 or are flush with an outer surface of outer tube 206. It is contemplated that outer tube 206 may include openings 206 a (see FIGS. 15 and 17) formed therein which are in registration with each of the pair of lock pins 275 c. With the pair of lock pins 275 c free and clear of tubular housing 272, trocar assembly 270 may be axially withdrawn from within the distal end of outer tube 206 of adapter assembly 200, or may be inserted into the distal end of outer tube 206 of adapter assembly 200.

Projection of the pair of lock pins 275 c, radially outward from outer tube 206 (or to be substantially flush with an outer surface of the outer tube 206), provides a visual indication to the end user that no trocar assembly 270 is inserted into the distal end of outer tube 206 of adapter assembly 200, or that trocar assembly 270 is not properly inserted into the distal end of outer tube 206 of adapter assembly 200. When trocar assembly 270 is properly inserted into the distal end of outer tube 206 of adapter assembly 200, the pair of lock pins 275 c of trocar assembly release mechanism 275 are in registration with, and enter into, a respective opening 272 a of tubular housing 272 of trocar assembly 270 (see FIG. 19), to thereby lock trocar assembly 270 within the distal end of outer tube 206 of adapter assembly 200, and to thereby provide a visual indication to the end user that trocar assembly 270 is properly inserted into the distal end of outer tube 206 of adapter assembly 200.

Turning now to FIGS. 20-23, in an alternate embodiment, adapter assembly 200 may include a trocar assembly release mechanism 1275. As illustrated, trocar assembly release mechanism 1275 includes a pair of release buttons 1275 a rotatably supported on a support block (not shown) and in outer tube 206, via a respective pivot pin 1275 e. Each release button 1275 a is biased, via a respective biasing member 1275 d (e.g., leaf spring), to a locked condition.

Each release button 1275 a is identical to one another, and thus, only one of the pair of release buttons 1275 a will be described in detail herein. Release button 1275 a is substantially semi-circular, extending approximately 180° about pivot pin 1275 e. Release button 1275 a defines a distal face or surface 1275 a′ against which a portion of biasing member 1275 d engages to urge release button 1275 a proximally, and a proximal face or surface projecting to a tail 1275 a″. An outer surface of release button 1275 a may include finger gripping features (e.g., ribs, knurling, etc.) formed thereon.

Release button 1275 a is movable between a first unlocked position and a second locked position. If or when a trocar assembly 270 is not properly inserted into the distal end of outer tube 206 of adapter assembly 200, the release button 1275 a is rotated or urged radially outward from outer tube 206 by trocar assembly 270, to the first unlocked position, thereby providing a visual indication to the end user that trocar assembly 270 is not properly inserted into the distal end of outer tube 206 of adapter assembly 200. When a trocar assembly 270 is properly inserted into the distal end of outer tube 206 of adapter assembly 200, the release button 1275 a is rotated or urged radially inward, to the second locked position, by biasing member 1275 d rotating release button 1275 a such that tail 1275 a″ thereof is received in a recess or depression formed in the outer surface of tubular housing 272 of trocar assembly 270 (e.g., similar to openings 272 a of tubular housing 272). When release button 1275 a is in the second locked position, a visual indication is provided to the end user that trocar assembly 270 is properly inserted and locked into the distal end of outer tube 206 of adapter assembly 200.

In an embodiment, with reference to FIG. 23, tail 1275 a″ includes a chamfered distal surface to facilitate receipt or passage of trocar assembly 270 during connection of trocar assembly 270 to outer tube 206, when release button 1275 a is in the second locked position. Tail 1275 a″ further includes a substantially squared proximal surface to inhibit withdrawal or disconnection of trocar assembly 270 from outer tube 206 when release button 1275 a is in the second locked position relative to tubular housing 272 of trocar assembly 270.

With reference to FIGS. 1-9, in operation, the first force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly 240 functions to advance/retract trocar member 274 of trocar assembly 270 of the adapter assembly 200, and to open/close the reload 400 (FIG. 1) when an anvil assembly 510 is connected to the trocar member 274. Specifically, as the first rotatable proximal drive shaft 212 is rotated, due to a rotation of the first connector sleeve 218, as a result of the rotation of the first coupling shaft 124 a (FIG. 2) of the handle assembly 100, the second rotatable proximal drive shaft 281 is caused to be rotated. Rotation of the second rotatable proximal drive shaft 281 results in contemporaneous rotation of the rotatable distal drive shaft 282. Rotation of the rotatable distal drive shaft 282 causes contemporaneous rotation of the coupling member 286, which, in turn, causes contemporaneous rotation of the drive screw 276 of the trocar assembly 270. As the drive screw 276 is rotated within and relative to the trocar member 274, engagement between the trocar member 274 and the drive screw 276 (e.g., threaded engagement) causes axial translation of the trocar member 274 within the tubular housing 272 of the trocar assembly 270. Specifically, rotation of the drive screw 276 in a first direction causes axial translation of the trocar member 274 in a first direction (e.g., extension or advancement of the trocar assembly 270), and rotation of the drive screw 276 in a second direction causes axial translation of the trocar member 274 in a second direction (e.g., retraction of the trocar assembly 270). When the anvil assembly 510 is connected to the trocar member 274, the axial translation of the trocar member 274 in the first direction results in an opening of the reload 400, and the axial translation of the trocar member 274 in the second direction results in a closing of the reload 400.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 24, the second force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly 250 of adapter assembly 200 includes the second proximal drive shaft 214, as described above, a first coupling shaft 251, a planetary gear set 252, a staple lead screw 253, and a staple driver 254. The second force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly 250 of the adapter assembly 200 also includes an outer flexible band assembly 255 secured to the staple driver 254. The outer flexible band assembly 255 includes first and second flexible bands 255 a, 255 b laterally spaced and connected at proximal ends thereof to a support ring 255 c and at distal ends thereof to a proximal end of a support base 255 d. The outer flexible band assembly 255 further includes first and second connection extensions 255 e, 255 f extending proximally from the support ring 255 c that are configured to operably connect the outer flexible band assembly 255 to the staple driver 254. The second force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly 250 functions to fire staples “S” (FIG. 13) of the reload 400 for formation against the anvil assembly 510.

In operation, as the second rotatable proximal drive shaft 214 is rotated due to a rotation of the second connector sleeve 220, as a result of the rotation of the second coupling shaft 124 c (FIG. 2) of the handle assembly 100, the first coupling shaft 251 is caused to be rotated, which in turn causes the planetary gear set 252 to rotate. Rotation of the planetary gear set 252 causes contemporaneous rotation of the staple lead screw 253. As the staple lead screw 253 is rotated, the staple driver 254 is caused to be axially translated, which in turn causes the outer flexible band assembly 255 to be axially translated. As the outer flexible band assembly 255 is axially translated, the support base 255 d presses against a driver adapter of a staple driver assembly (not shown) of the reload 400 to distally advance a driver and fire staples from a staple cartridge (not shown) of the reload 400 and against anvil assembly 510 for formation of the staples in underlying tissue.

With reference to FIGS. 6 and 25, the third force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly 260 of the adapter assembly 200 includes the third proximal drive shaft 216, as described above, a second coupling shaft 261, a hollow shaft 269, a planetary gear set 262, a knife lead screw 263, and a knife driver 264. The third force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly 260 of adapter assembly 200 also includes an inner flexible band assembly 265 secured to the knife driver 264. The inner flexible band assembly 265 includes first and second flexible bands 265 a, 265 b laterally spaced and connected at proximal ends thereof to a support ring 265 c and at distal ends thereof to a proximal end of a support base 265 d. The third force/rotation transmitting/converting assembly 260 functions to fire an annular knife 444 (FIG. 13) of the reload 400.

In operation, as the third rotatable proximal drive shaft 216 is rotated due to a rotation of the third connector sleeve 222, as a result of the rotation of the third coupling shaft 124 b (FIG. 2) of the handle assembly 100, the second coupling shaft 261 is caused to be rotated, which in turn causes the hollow shaft 269 to rotate. Rotation of the hollow shaft 269 results in contemporaneous rotation of the planetary gear set 262, which in turn causes the knife lead screw 263 to rotate. As the knife lead screw 263 is rotated, the knife driver 264 is caused to be axially translated, which in turn causes the inner flexible band assembly 265 to be axially translated. As the inner flexible band assembly 265 is axially translated, the support base 265 d presses against a knife carrier (not shown) of the reload 400 to distally advance the knife carrier and fire the an annular knife (not shown) of the reload 400 against the anvil assembly 510 for cutting of tissue clamped in the reload 400.

Persons skilled in the art will understand that the structures specifically described herein and shown in the accompanying figures are non-limiting exemplary embodiments, and that the description, disclosure, and figures should be construed merely as exemplary of particular embodiments. It is to be understood, therefore, that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise embodiments described, and that various other changes and modifications may be effected by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. For example, the electrical assemblies of the present disclosure may be configured for use with a plurality of different reloads via a plurality of respective adapter assemblies that are each configured for actuation and manipulation by a powered handle assembly and/or a robotic surgical system. Additionally, the elements and features shown or described in connection with certain embodiments may be combined with the elements and features of certain other embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, and that such modifications and variations are also included within the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the subject matter of the present disclosure is not limited by what has been particularly shown and described. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An adapter assembly for connecting a surgical reload to an electromechanical handle assembly, the adapter assembly comprising: an outer tube; a trocar assembly releasably securable within a distal end of the outer tube, the trocar assembly including a trocar housing defining a pair of openings therein, wherein the pair of openings are in opposed radially extending relation to one another; and a trocar assembly release mechanism configured to releasably secure the trocar assembly within the outer tube, the release mechanism including: a pair of pins slidably supported within the outer tube, wherein each pin is selectively receivable within a respective opening of the pair of openings formed in the trocar housing; a release button supported in the outer tube and movable between an extended condition and a depressed condition; and a spring clip slidably supported in the outer tube, the spring clip interconnecting the release button and the pair of pins; wherein, when the release button is in the extended condition, the spring clip acts on the pair of pins to maintain the pair of pins disposed within the pair of openings of the trocar housing to maintain the trocar assembly connected to the outer tube; and wherein, when the release button is in the depressed condition, the spring clip acts on the pair of pins to maintain the pair of pins withdrawn from the pair of openings of the trocar housing to release the trocar assembly from the outer tube.
 2. The adapter assembly of claim 1, wherein the pair of pins are extended radially outwardly when the release button is in the depressed condition, whereby a visual indication is provided to a user that the trocar assembly is not locked in the outer tube.
 3. The adapter assembly of claim 1, wherein the trocar assembly release mechanism further comprises a biasing member supported within the outer tube and acting on the release button to urge the release button to the extended condition.
 4. The adapter assembly of claim 1, wherein the spring clip of the trocar assembly release mechanism includes: a backspan connected to the release button; and a pair of legs extending from the backspan, wherein each leg defines a gooseneck along a length thereof such that a distal portion of each of the pair of legs is closer to one another as compared to a proximal portion of each of the pair of legs.
 5. The adapter assembly of claim 4, wherein movement of the release button between the extended condition and the depressed condition causes the gooseneck portion of the pair of legs of the spring clip to traverse the pair of pins.
 6. The adapter assembly of claim 5, wherein when the release button is in the extended condition, the distal portions of the pair of legs of the spring clip are associated with the pair of pins; and when the release button is in the depressed condition, the proximal portions of the pair of legs of the spring clip are associated with the pair of pins.
 7. The adapter assembly of claim 1, wherein the trocar assembly further includes: a trocar member slidably disposed within a lumen of the trocar housing, therein the trocar member and the trocar housing are keyed to one another to inhibit rotation relative to one another, wherein the trocar member includes a distal end defining a tip and a proximal end defining an internally threaded bore; and a drive screw having a threaded distal portion engaged with the threaded bore of the trocar member, and a proximal force receiving feature for receiving rotative forces from the electromechanical handle assembly.
 8. The adapter assembly of claim 1, wherein the outer tube includes a pair of openings formed through an outer surface thereof, wherein each of the pair of openings of the outer tube are in registration with a respective one of the pair of pins.
 9. The adapter assembly of claim 8, wherein, when the release button is in the depressed condition, the pair of pins are at least partially disposed within the pair of openings of the outer tube.
 10. An adapter assembly for connecting a surgical reload to an electromechanical handle assembly, the adapter assembly comprising: an outer tube; a trocar assembly releasably securable within a distal end of the outer tube, the trocar assembly including a trocar housing defining a pair of openings therein, wherein the pair of openings are in opposed radially extending relation to one another; and a trocar assembly release mechanism configured to releasably secure the trocar assembly within the outer tube, the release mechanism including: a pair of release buttons rotatably supported on opposed radial sides of the outer tube, wherein each release button is selectively receivable within a respective opening of the pair of openings formed in the trocar housing, each release button being movable between a release condition and an engaged condition; and a pair of biasing members supported in the outer tube and associated with a respective one of the pair of release buttons, wherein the biasing members urge the pair of release buttons to the engaged condition and into engagement with the trocar housing; wherein, when the release buttons are in the engaged condition, the release buttons are disposed within the pair of openings of the trocar housing to maintain the trocar assembly connected to the outer tube; and wherein, when the release buttons are in the release depressed condition, the release buttons are disengaged from the pair of openings of the trocar housing to release the trocar assembly from the outer tube.
 11. The adapter assembly of claim 10, wherein the trocar release mechanism includes a pair of pivot pins, each pivot pin pivotably supporting a respective release button.
 12. The adapter assembly of claim 11, wherein each release button is substantially semi-circular, extending substantially 180° about a respective pivot pin thereof.
 13. The adapter assembly of claim 12, wherein each release button defines a distal face against which a portion of a respective biasing member engages to urge release button to the engaged condition and into engagement with the trocar housing.
 14. The adapter assembly of claim 13, wherein each release button defines a proximal face projecting to a tail, wherein the tails enter a respective opening of the pair of openings of the trocar housing, when the release buttons are in the engaged condition, to maintain the trocar assembly connected to the outer tube.
 15. The adapter assembly of claim 14, wherein each release button includes gripping features formed thereon. 